The Pantheon: Temple Dedicated to All Gods

Pantheon, synagogue dedicated to every last(predicate) the gods. The Pantheon of Rome is the best-preserved major edifice of antiquated Rome and one of the well-nigh probative buildings in architectural history. In compel it is an immense cylinder concealing ogdoad piers, topped with a dome and fronted by a rectangular colonnaded porch. The nifty vaulted dome is 43. 2 m (142 ft) in diameter, and the entire structure is light up through one aperture, called an oculus, in the warmheartedness of the dome.The Pantheon was erected by the Roman emperor Hadrian amongst AD 118 and 128, replacing a little synagogue built by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 27 BC. In the betimes 7th century it was consecrated as a church, Santa Maria ad Martyres, to which displace it owes its survival (see Architecture). The term pantheon also refers to a building that serves as a mausoleum or memorial for eminent personages of a country. The most famous example is the Church of Sain te Genevieve in Paris, designed (1764) in the classical fashion by the French architect Jacques Germain Soufflot.It was subsequently secularized, renamed the Pantheon, and used as a temple to honor the great of France. Built in Rome, AD c. 118-28, in the reign of emperor butterfly Hadrian, the Pantheon is the best preserved and most awe-inspiring of all Roman buildings. It has exerted an enormous do work on all subsequent horse opera architecture. The Pantheon asserts the primacy of space as contained volume over structure in the most striking fashion.From the time of the Pantheon onward, Roman architecture was to be one of spatial volumes. The Pantheon was designed and built by Hadrian to replace an earlier temple established by Agrippa (the misleading muniment in the entrance frieze refers to this earlier edifice). The alive structure is an immense round temple covered by a adept dome, fronted by a transitional arrest and a traditional temple portico of octad Corinthi an columns carrying a triangular pediment.