Italian Migrants to Australia

History Assignment- Extended Response Describe the experiences of the Italian migrants from their arrival after WW2, by to the multicultural period in the mid-seventies The experiences of the Italian Migrants claim changed from the time of their arrival after WW2 to the present day. The Italian migrants were obligate to leave Italy after the war due to the f identification number that some(prenominal) of them were displaced as a result of sheer destruction that some areas had underg peerless. What was in one case a home, was now no more than a pile of rubbish.Also, with some(prenominal) loved ones dead, leaving and making a new start was precise tempting. When they first arrived in Australia, the Italians experienced considerable cultural shock. They found that Australia was insensitive to their culture and traditions and therefore expected them to change. The Italians were mainly like the black sheep of the population. The strife between the Italian migrants and the Australi ans got to a point were the Italians had to go out in groups in fear for their own safety. It similarly appeared that the Australian government was not well prepared to accept them.However, after their work on the clean-livingned Mountains project and other enterprises, life changed for the better. The Italians overcame the resentment and social isolation to acquire a better future for themselves and their children. Australia was a country for white people. The migrants had to be white and from the British Isles of English speaking parts of the empire. However, after the barrage attack, Australia realised that their population was not big enough to defend itself and therefore, they essential Populate or perish. Immigration was the only answer.On the border of Australia, the Italians had to expand a medical examination and if they passed they were allowed to live in Australia. If not, they were sent back. However, by this time Australia was 99%(most of the population being br itish) white, and the Australian public cherished to keep it that way. The Australian population reacted badly to the Italians and the minister was attacked by ferine criticism. When the Italians arrived in Australia, they were confronted with new and unfamiliar things, and were expected to change to match the Australian way.This was known as the policy of assimilation think white act white. The Italians were allowed to migrate to Australia only if they left all their customs and traditions freighter and lived the Australian way. Shortly after this was replaced by the policy of Integration. This policy allowed the Italians to exercise their traditions and culture in the privacy of their own home, but still had to act Australian in public. Culturally based organisations were formed to help interpret welfare and support for migrants.When the Italian migrants began to look for work, they had to travel to find jobs. The Italian Prisoners of War were barely seen as a danger and oft en worked on farms without guards. Most of the early Italian migrants were unskilled and came from the poorer parts of Italy. Even those who did form skills, their qualifications were not recognised in Australia. As a result the Italians were forced to do lummox, labouring work. One of the huge employment schemes such as the Snowy Mountain Scheme contributed greatly to the multiculturalism of Australia.The work was hard and the conditions were tough however the Italians were attracted by the relatively high wages. Due to ninety-eight share of the project being underground, there was a lot of tunneling, often through solid granite rock. Work conditions in the tunnels were dirty, wet, noisy, smelly and sometimes dangerous. More than one hundred twenty workers died in the projects twenty-five year period. Even though work was effortful and sometimes dangerous, it developed, on its workers, a sense of community of interests and companionship. The Snowy Mountains Scheme was the firs t real experience of multiculturalism in Australia.It gave the chance for people from numerous countries around the world to communicate, accept and understand the culture and background of others without judging. It also encouraged all these people to work together as a team and put aside all their differences as there was no room for racial prejudice. Multiculturalism accepts the notion that Australia is a nation of many diverse cultures but that, as Australians, we all live together as one people. The policy of multiculturalism was introduced by the 21st Prime Minister of Australia, Gough Whitlam.The Whitlam government keenly supported multiculturalism. Grants were made to ethnic organisations to promote their culture. Legislation was introduced to end disparity and it was now illegal to discriminate people on the basis of their racial background. Some Australians did not want to see the British culture be diluted by other cultures. They had a fear of invasion and that the Ita lians would find jobs from existing Australians. However, a majority of Australians were open minded to the new policy and began to look at the Italians form another perspective.Overall the experiences of the Italian migrants when they first arrived in Australia were difficult. They felt very much out of place and little was through with(p) to help them. They were not part of the Australian community. However their involvement in areas like the Snowy Mountains Scheme played an important part in helping the Italians because it gave them a decent wage, and also because it allowed them to work and bond on board people of other races which made them work as a community and helped racism to greatly minimise. Italians nowadays have had a great allude on Australia.Italian migrants have made an enormous contribution to cultural and efficient life. They introduced new foods and ingredients and their restaurants continue to be very popular. Their music is continued to be enjoyed by many Australians. Their contribution to building and construction is crucial. The italian migrants have made an economical effect on Australia by creating employment be opening large and small businesses. Also, they have had a large contribution in incorporating Italian teachings into the school curriculum.