When Is It Ok to Break Confidentiality?

When is it OK to Break Confidentiality? Confidentiality is central to boldness between doctors, checkup team and patients. Patients confirm a discipline to expect that tuition around them get out be held in confidence. The birth of the Hippocratic Oath in the fourth century started the responsibility of physicians to preserve the privacy and confidentiality of their patients. One of the alimentation of the Oath lays the honourable engraftation for the physicians caution of confidentiality until now beyond the circumstances of medical c ar.The Florence Nightingale Pledge, which was composed in 1893, was a modification of the Hippocratic Oath, a statement of the morality and principles of the nursing profession. include in the pledge is to hold in confidence altogether in the flesh(predicate) matters. Today we generate the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which was passed by Congress in 1996. One of the regulations requires protection and c onfidential handling of protect wellness information.We also have the Joint Commission on Accreditation of healthc ar Organizations (JCAHO) who takes an active role against potential violations in patient confidentiality (Oram M. , 2008). This paper entrust consider the honourable implication of a outrage of confidentiality with ethical principles. An resource leave be to address the dilemma in a clinical setting. Lastly, the spring will address how an ethics perpetration might begin the dilemma using ethical principles, theories, and a team effort to ethical decision-making.Respecting and protecting our patients medical, personal and cloak-and-dagger information is a great responsibility. At measure it shadower be very challenging and there are times in healthcare where specific issues are encountered and personal and private information must be shared. It is the position of this author that preserving confidentiality is of the up virtually importance. Confidential ity is defined as preserving the privacy of the persons that you are caring for. This would include all information verbal or from the patients medical records to be used by the medical team to care for the patient (Oram M. 2008). It is definitive to retain trust in the protect patient relationship and maintain confidentiality unless apocalypse can be justified. The personal Nightingale Pledge taken upon graduation supports this authors belief. The Nursing Code of Ethics also guides this author, which states the importance of nurses upholding their duty to maintain patient information in confidence regardless of who they are (American Nurses Association, 2013). This author also adheres to the HIPAA laws and JCAHO.Confidentiality is at the middle of the code of ethics for healthcare. transaction with confidentiality can be very confusing at times, like in the example of the NBC ER episode 2000, called Betraying Trust or Providing Good Care. The healthcare professional at any giv en time may have to ask themselves to breach confidentiality or not to breach? Another principal that the healthcare professional may ask is do I countenance practised care or betray my patient and their trust? The good new is there are ethical codes to guide and help the health care professional.In the ER episode the nurse Hathaway was faced with an ethical dilemma of secedeing confidentiality or keep her fidelity. Hathaway had hollod to help a 14-year-old patient, Andrea, and swore confidentiality in order of magnitude to gain the girls trust. Sadly, Andrea was diagnosed with Human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually contractable disease which led to cervical cancer. Andrea was also involved in unwarranted sexual behavior with classmates. However, if Hathaway contacts the parents or speaks to the school officials this decision would come at a cost of betraying her patienta breach of confidentiality.To keep the promise to Andrea was concerning because Andrea would need the con sent from her parents for medical treatment for the cervical cancer because she was on a lower floor age. Hathaways concern is that Andrea gets the medical care she unavoidably. There also was the concern for Andreas classmates who should be screened for HPV or other sexual transmitted disease. As already stated, it is vital that healthcare workers keep their patents confidentiality, although there are those times when the healthcare team will come to the conclusion that they need to breach their patients confidentiality.According to the American Medical Association (AMA, 2013) and the ethical principles of fidelity, veracity and autonomy nurses or physicians should let the patient know around the restrictions of confidentiality protection and after disclosure have them sign a release record form to brighten the disclosure of the information given (AMA, 2013)). There are circumstances when retention your patients confidentiality might cause more harm then revealing the informa tion (Edwards, 2008). Such is the case in the ER episode where it was explained to Andrea why her parents and regimen had to know what was going on.There would be more harm done to patient and classmates if her secret was kept. Hathaway has the obligation to tell Andreas parents of her health condition and break confidentiality. Hathaway should first encourage Andrea to tell her parents herself and if she is unable or refuses then Hathaway needs to step in and tell the parents. The author believes that breaching confidentiality and telling Andreas parents was the right thing to do. It could be said that Hathaway did breach confidentiality when giving the information about Andrea and the sex parties to the school authorities.The information could have been shared with no name calling mentioned. There was no benefit to Andrea but harm because after she found out that the school knew she tried to commit suicide. When the medical team or individual is faced with an ethical dilemma ther e is an ethical committee that can be consulted. The committee is a group of people who will collaborate and are specially qualified and trained in laws and theories. The members will have diversified outlook about the dilemma based on ethical principles, beliefs and values. Utilizing the ethical committee will help guide the medical team to the right action.However, the ethical committee is not always despotic but should be used as a guide. Hathaway should have notified the ethics committee before notifying the school. Most likely Hathaway would not know the legalities about which diseases are reportable. Had Hathaway checked and learned that HPV need not be reported, it would have saved Andrea a lot of pain and emotional trauma. It is the authors belief that no names should have been mentioned when tittle-tattleing to the school. Confidentiality is at the heart of the code of ethics for healthcare.Dealing with confidentiality can be very confusing at times. Reviewing the episode of ER helps to examine the ethical dilemma with breach of confidentiality. It is important as a nurse to have knowledge about ethical principles and theories so as to know if you are breaching confidentiality or not. A nurse also must be aware of who she can go to talk to about ethical dilemmas. While this will be an ongoing contest during a nurses career, it is important that she is aware of both the importance of confidentiality and to whom she can rely on in a ethically sticky situation.References American Medical Association. Confidentiality. Retrieved from http//www. ama-assn. org/ama/pub/physician-resources/legal-topics/patient-physicians-relationship-topics/patient-confidentiality. page Edwards, K. A. (2008). Confidentiality. Ethical in medicine University of Washington School of Medicine. Retrieved from http//depts. washington. edu/bioethx/topics/confiden. html Oram M. 2008. Maintaining Confidentiality Course 117. Retrieved from www. jcaho. org/confidentiallyHerb